{"success":true,"data":{"id":396959,"url":"https://www.theblock.co/post/396959/covenant-ai-exits-bittensor-tao","type":"post","title":"'It is decentralization theatre': Covenant AI exits Bittensor, TAO drops 15%","slug":"covenant-ai-exits-bittensor-tao","label":[],"priority":4,"published":"2026-04-09T22:41:47-04:00","publishTimestamp":"10:41PM EDT","publishedFormatted":"April 9, 2026, 10:41PM EDT","publishedFormattedShort":"04/09/26","publishedFormattedMid":"Apr 09, 2026","modified":"2026-04-09T23:30:22-04:00","modifiedFormatted":"April 9, 2026, 11:30PM EDT","modifiedFormattedShort":"04/09/26","modifiedFormattedMid":"Apr 09, 2026","byLines":"by <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/author/danny-park\">Danny Park</a>","authors":[{"id":8692,"name":"Danny Park","thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2024/01/Danny-300x300.jpg","url":"https://www.theblock.co/author/danny-park","slug":"danny-park","description":"Danny Park is an East Asia reporter at The Block writing on topics including Web3 developments and crypto regulations in the region. He was formerly a reporter at Forkast.News, where he actively covered the downfall of Terra-Luna and FTX. Based in Seoul, Danny has previously produced written and video content for media companies in Korea, Hong Kong and China. He holds a Bachelor of Journalism and Business Marketing from the University of Hong Kong.","isGuestAuthor":false,"meta":{"twitter":"https://x.com/parkkunwoong","linkedin":"","email":"dpark@theblock.co","telegram":""}}],"editors":[{"name":"Timmy Shen","email":"tshen@theblock.co"}],"thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2025/07/bittensor-tao-decentralized-ai-1200x675.jpg","thumbnailCredit":"","thumbnailCaption":"","intro":"<h4>Quick Take</h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Covenant AI announced its departure from Bittensor, citing &#8220;punitive actions&#8221; from the network&#8217;s co-founder, Jacob Steeves.</li>\n<li>Covenant claimed that Steeves maintains authority over the network, alleging that the decentralization promise of Bittensor is &#8220;a lie.&#8221;</li>\n</ul>\n","excerpt":"Covenant AI claimed Bittensor's decentralization promise is false, citing 'punitive actions' from the network's co-founder, Jacob Steeves.","body":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covenant AI, a major subnet developer on <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/post/381638/bittensors-halving-tao-price\">Bittensor</a>, announced Thursday that it is leaving the AI-focused network ecosystem.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <a href=\"https://x.com/covenant_ai/status/2042380152831951300\">statement</a> on X, Covenant AI Founder Sam Dare said the company can no longer build on Bittensor because the network's governance contradicts its stated commitment to decentralization.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"The entire premise of Bittensor, the promise that drew builders, miners, validators, and investors into this ecosystem, is that no single entity controls it,\" Dare wrote. \"That promise is a lie.\"</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Covenant founder said the team has been building on a conviction that AI model training should not be controlled by a single entity, and delivered on that mission by developing </span><a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/post/395730/bittensor-fuels-ai-token-rally-distributed-training-gains-credibility\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covenant-72B</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into the largest decentralized case of LLM pre-training run in history. Such efforts placed Covenant as one of the most prominent subnets on Bittensor.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the success, Covenant has decided to leave the network, citing Bittensor Co-founder Jacob Steeves as the key reason for the departure.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dare claimed in the statement that Steeves, also known as Const, has been asserting his authority over the subnet to regain his control over Covenant after it had grown too big to be managed.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Block has reached out to the Bittensor co-founder for further comment.</span></p>\r\n<h2><b>'Decentralization theatre'</b></h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bittensor has operated under a \"triumvirate structure\" with three individuals managing the multisig for network upgrades, presenting it as distributed governance to the community.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"It is not. It is decentralization theatre,\" Dare said. \"Jacob Steeves maintains effective control over the triumvirate, resists any meaningful transfer of authority, and deploys changes unilaterally whenever he chooses, without process and without consensus.\"</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dare said that Steeves has recently taken actions against Covenant that undermine Bittensor's decentralization principles. </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These actions include suspending emissions to Covenant's subnets, removing the team's moderation capabilities over its community channels, and unilaterally deprecating its subnet infrastructure. Additionally, Dare claimed that Steeves applied direct economic pressure through large, visible token sales timed to coincide with operational conflicts.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"They were punitive actions taken by one man who never relinquished control of a network he tells the world he no longer runs,\" Dare added.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Covenant founder wrote that the team's efforts in decentralized AI training will continue outside of Bittensor and will be announcing new projects in the near term.</span></p>\r\n<h2><b>Criticism</b></h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The statement sparked a wave of reactions on X, with many users expressing shock at the sudden departure while also criticizing Covenant for leaving without prior communication to its community.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"This was a very egotistical and non-classy and dishonorable way of dealing with internal issues by Sam and team,\" one X user wrote in a reply to the statement.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span><a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/price/268328/bittensor-tao-usd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">price of Bittensor's TAO</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> token (TAO) fell sharply following Covenant's announcement, dropping 15% to a low of $285 from $338 within just two hours. The price has since recovered to $294.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Steeves has indirectly responded to Covenant's announcement, without addressing the claims from Dare.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"This will prove to birth the first subnets on Bittensor that run headless and as true commodities,\" Steeves <a href=\"https://x.com/const_reborn/status/2042410716271948281?s=20\">wrote</a> on X. </span></p>\r\n<p>In a following X <a href=\"https://x.com/const_reborn/status/2042427496751063191\">post</a>, Steeves wrote — \"The outcome of this eventful evening is that Bittensor will invent lock-based subnet ownership.\" The Bittensor co-founder said this means that the ownership of a project will be determined by the team's long-term commitment to the project.</p>\r\n<p>\"This will mean: 1) investors see long in advance if an owner has unlocked their tokens, 2) be able to reprice the subnet before the owner, and 3) liquidly direct their own conviction to another team, or agent, to manage the system,\" Steeves wrote.</p>\r\n<p>Mark Jefferey, partner at Bittensor Fund, also <a href=\"https://x.com/markjeffrey/status/2042400851017547820\">commented</a> — \"Bittensor is quite a LOT more than Subnet 3, and $TAO will carry on fine without it.\"</p>\r\n<p><em>Article updated with additional comments from Steeves' new X post</em></p><br /><span class=\"copyright\"><p>Disclaimer: The Block is an independent media outlet that delivers news, research, and data. As of November 2023, Foresight Ventures is a majority investor of The Block. Foresight Ventures invests in <a href=\"https://www.foresightventures.com/portfolio\">other companies</a> in the crypto space. Crypto exchange Bitget is an anchor LP for Foresight Ventures. The Block continues to operate independently to deliver objective, impactful, and timely information about the crypto industry. Here are our current <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/financial-disclosures\">financial disclosures</a>.</p>\n<p>© 2026 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.</p>\n</span>","aiSummaryEnabled":true,"aiSummary":"","primaryCategory":{"name":"Crypto Ecosystems","url":"https://www.theblock.co/category/crypto-ecosystems","id":57621,"description":"<p>Crypto ecosystem news &amp; recent findings around blockchain adoption, upcoming crypto ecosystems, and more.</p>\n"},"categories":[{"id":57621,"name":"Crypto Ecosystems","slug":"crypto-ecosystems","taxonomy":"category"},{"id":14,"name":"Layer 1s","slug":"layer-1s","taxonomy":"category"},{"id":46132,"name":"Web3","slug":"web3","taxonomy":"category"}],"tags":[{"id":913,"name":"AI","slug":"ai","taxonomy":"post_tag"}],"relatedTokens":[{"ID":268328,"name":"Bittensor","symbol":"TAO","thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2024/04/ARUsPeNQ_400x400.jpeg","status":"publish","url":"https://www.theblock.co/price/268328/bittensor-tao-usd","price_change_percentage_24h":1.53,"current_price":279.03460285886945,"history":[[1779667264000,274.83613193129],[1779667503000,274.85717890181],[1779667864000,274.56377307223],[1779668223000,274.42036987411],[1779668403000,274.33810571926],[1779668763000,274.31199837011],[1779669126000,274.25063485705],[1779669304000,273.90077311642],[1779669662000,274.28851907514],[1779670026000,273.59166521847],[1779670204000,273.61158506232],[1779670565000,273.61042333255],[1779670925000,273.37748618809],[1779671103000,273.19039267666],[1779671470000,273.55125621277],[1779671822000,273.96226502368],[1779672007000,274.18765376078],[1779672367000,274.68270761248],[1779672723000,274.47542428748],[1779672906000,274.26277610946],[1779673263000,274.36019131573],[1779673625000,274.00687949715],[1779673802000,273.9554809793],[1779674166000,273.42088614909],[1779674525000,272.49068174773],[1779674702000,272.63962772822],[1779675076000,274.31508841035],[1779675422000,274.94642430712],[1779675606000,274.50033757903],[1779675964000,273.97454672949],[1779676323000,273.51177514801],[1779676503000,273.46174540734],[1779676865000,272.98005053469],[1779677222000,272.94801299315],[1779677411000,272.9992135964],[1779677776000,273.18484700102],[1779678123000,272.40056649038],[1779678302000,272.24475984819],[1779678661000,271.77478117141],[1779679023000,271.39251438925],[1779679204000,271.62803577702],[1779679566000,271.56693100673],[1779679926000,271.6243821938],[1779680111000,271.61699434995],[1779680462000,271.49391013098],[1779680822000,271.25373530743],[1779681003000,271.2846661591],[1779681362000,271.40359278022],[1779681729000,271.04680723681],[1779681908000,271.24410016873],[1779682269000,271.37852398095],[1779682624000,271.28586507758],[1779682802000,271.1444315057],[1779683165000,271.69208420621],[1779683522000,272.33723798224],[1779683703000,272.71776756124],[1779684062000,273.46700927855],[1779684424000,273.78203175935],[1779684606000,274.21086215706],[1779684967000,274.53519329719],[1779685325000,274.25030160672],[1779685513000,274.14369534106],[1779685867000,275.16189870717],[1779686226000,275.09651020836],[1779686402000,275.12569763647],[1779686762000,275.11567416647],[1779687126000,274.89885195146],[1779687304000,275.28574702782],[1779687665000,275.48655341916],[1779688026000,276.0929338376],[1779688203000,276.66608002781],[1779688565000,276.6963474373],[1779688923000,276.56719836003],[1779689103000,276.57599322157],[1779689463000,277.40164777766],[1779689824000,276.72225469967],[1779690003000,276.42211428176],[1779690362000,275.59512037182],[1779690725000,276.01217639903],[1779690909000,276.20842645148],[1779691265000,276.30309824065],[1779691626000,276.030842866],[1779691802000,276.26517017404],[1779692165000,276.71813649763],[1779692530000,276.85876885755],[1779692706000,277.16021598128],[1779693063000,276.83193699538],[1779693423000,276.30872653065],[1779693606000,275.86955402634],[1779693964000,275.86303877493],[1779694323000,275.81433511299],[1779694503000,276.01855256589],[1779694865000,275.68373378983],[1779695222000,275.68667429074],[1779695405000,276.24945673665],[1779695763000,276.38368598704],[1779696122000,276.3234846401],[1779696302000,276.28086261634],[1779696662000,276.1657250526],[1779697024000,275.99046526475],[1779697210000,275.85781155043],[1779697563000,275.77913136536],[1779697923000,275.93510010522],[1779698102000,275.86872019983],[1779698465000,276.12457896516],[1779698829000,276.17956083274],[1779699016000,276.15395210312],[1779699372000,276.63717120942],[1779699731000,277.02554248071],[1779699907000,277.11239678618],[1779700266000,277.370299517],[1779700622000,277.1862152909],[1779700804000,277.10633286038],[1779701165000,277.03682078885],[1779701530000,277.37877162917],[1779701702000,277.57692974049],[1779702064000,277.48651059747],[1779702425000,278.10439362246],[1779702612000,278.03868491522],[1779702974000,277.7409046915],[1779703323000,277.44482955251],[1779703515000,277.49062362623],[1779703862000,278.51598537593],[1779704223000,279.34038845951],[1779704407000,280.12977609085],[1779704765000,279.90117825362],[1779705128000,279.34294222647],[1779705302000,279.15036970505],[1779705665000,278.99636570854],[1779706031000,278.57225725368],[1779706202000,278.96335198476],[1779706563000,279.52125856817],[1779706923000,279.64453055347],[1779707114000,279.15828666209],[1779707466000,278.33860103763],[1779707822000,278.1853081849],[1779708004000,278.03726482039],[1779708366000,277.96567308917],[1779708724000,278.1592110855],[1779708902000,278.79786967289],[1779709262000,279.11751183352],[1779709624000,278.620001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min read","customFields":{"tblk-post-publish-presets":"free1","tblk-post-manual-publish-settings":false,"intro":"<h4>Quick Take</h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Covenant AI announced its departure from Bittensor, citing &#8220;punitive actions&#8221; from the network&#8217;s co-founder, Jacob Steeves.</li>\n<li>Covenant claimed that Steeves maintains authority over the network, alleging that the decentralization promise of Bittensor is &#8220;a lie.&#8221;</li>\n</ul>\n","tblk-priority":"4","tblk-add-to-co-homepage-featured-slot":false,"tblk-add-to-pro-vertical-featured-slot":false,"tblk-ai-disclaimer":false,"tblk-foresight-disclaimer":true,"tblk-ftx-disclaimer":false,"tblk-wintermute-disclaimer":true,"tblk-twitter-auto-post":"auto","tblk-twitter-prefix":"empty","tblk-notification-tags":["913"],"tblk-schedule-publish-to-co":false,"tblk-add-to-co-homepage-featured-slot-position":"1"},"isProNews":false,"tbcoPublished":"2026-04-09T22:42:49-04:00","tbcoPublishTimestamp":"10:42PM EDT","tbcoPublishedFormatted":"April 9, 2026, 10:42PM EDT","tbcoPublishedFormattedShort":"04/09/26","tbcoPublishedFormattedMid":"Apr 09, 2026","isResearchUnlock":false,"isReport":false,"verticalImage":"","meta":{"title":"'It is decentralization theatre': Covenant AI exits Bittensor, TAO drops 15%","link":[{"rel":"canonical","href":"https://www.theblock.co/post/396959/covenant-ai-exits-bittensor-tao"},{"rel":"amphtml","href":"https://www.theblock.co/amp/post/396959/covenant-ai-exits-bittensor-tao"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"application/rss+xml","href":"https://www.theblock.co/rss.xml"}],"script":[{"type":"application/ld+json","data-safe":true,"json":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","name":"'It is decentralization theatre': Covenant AI exits Bittensor, TAO drops 15%","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The Block","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.tbstat.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,width=150/wp/uploads/2022/10/tb2-logo-black.png"}},"description":"Covenant AI claimed Bittensor's decentralization promise is false, citing 'punitive actions' from the network's co-founder, Jacob Steeves.","articleBody":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covenant AI, a major subnet developer on <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/post/381638/bittensors-halving-tao-price\">Bittensor</a>, announced Thursday that it is leaving the AI-focused network ecosystem.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <a href=\"https://x.com/covenant_ai/status/2042380152831951300\">statement</a> on X, Covenant AI Founder Sam Dare said the company can no longer build on Bittensor because the network's governance contradicts its stated commitment to decentralization.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"The entire premise of Bittensor, the promise that drew builders, miners, validators, and investors into this ecosystem, is that no single entity controls it,\" Dare wrote. \"That promise is a lie.\"</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Covenant founder said the team has been building on a conviction that AI model training should not be controlled by a single entity, and delivered on that mission by developing </span><a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/post/395730/bittensor-fuels-ai-token-rally-distributed-training-gains-credibility\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covenant-72B</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into the largest decentralized case of LLM pre-training run in history. Such efforts placed Covenant as one of the most prominent subnets on Bittensor.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the success, Covenant has decided to leave the network, citing Bittensor Co-founder Jacob Steeves as the key reason for the departure.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dare claimed in the statement that Steeves, also known as Const, has been asserting his authority over the subnet to regain his control over Covenant after it had grown too big to be managed.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Block has reached out to the Bittensor co-founder for further comment.</span></p>\r\n<h2><b>'Decentralization theatre'</b></h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bittensor has operated under a \"triumvirate structure\" with three individuals managing the multisig for network upgrades, presenting it as distributed governance to the community.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"It is not. It is decentralization theatre,\" Dare said. \"Jacob Steeves maintains effective control over the triumvirate, resists any meaningful transfer of authority, and deploys changes unilaterally whenever he chooses, without process and without consensus.\"</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dare said that Steeves has recently taken actions against Covenant that undermine Bittensor's decentralization principles. </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These actions include suspending emissions to Covenant's subnets, removing the team's moderation capabilities over its community channels, and unilaterally deprecating its subnet infrastructure. Additionally, Dare claimed that Steeves applied direct economic pressure through large, visible token sales timed to coincide with operational conflicts.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"They were punitive actions taken by one man who never relinquished control of a network he tells the world he no longer runs,\" Dare added.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Covenant founder wrote that the team's efforts in decentralized AI training will continue outside of Bittensor and will be announcing new projects in the near term.</span></p>\r\n<h2><b>Criticism</b></h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The statement sparked a wave of reactions on X, with many users expressing shock at the sudden departure while also criticizing Covenant for leaving without prior communication to its community.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"This was a very egotistical and non-classy and dishonorable way of dealing with internal issues by Sam and team,\" one X user wrote in a reply to the statement.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span><a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/price/268328/bittensor-tao-usd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">price of Bittensor's TAO</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> token (TAO) fell sharply following Covenant's announcement, dropping 15% to a low of $285 from $338 within just two hours. The price has since recovered to $294.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Steeves has indirectly responded to Covenant's announcement, without addressing the claims from Dare.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"This will prove to birth the first subnets on Bittensor that run headless and as true commodities,\" Steeves <a href=\"https://x.com/const_reborn/status/2042410716271948281?s=20\">wrote</a> on X. </span></p>\r\n<p>In a following X <a href=\"https://x.com/const_reborn/status/2042427496751063191\">post</a>, Steeves wrote — \"The outcome of this eventful evening is that Bittensor will invent lock-based subnet ownership.\" The Bittensor co-founder said this means that the ownership of a project will be determined by the team's long-term commitment to the project.</p>\r\n<p>\"This will mean: 1) investors see long in advance if an owner has unlocked their tokens, 2) be able to reprice the subnet before the owner, and 3) liquidly direct their own conviction to another team, or agent, to manage the system,\" Steeves wrote.</p>\r\n<p>Mark Jefferey, partner at Bittensor Fund, also <a href=\"https://x.com/markjeffrey/status/2042400851017547820\">commented</a> — \"Bittensor is quite a LOT more than Subnet 3, and $TAO will carry on fine without it.\"</p>\r\n<p><em>Article updated with additional comments from Steeves' new X post</em></p><br /><span class=\"copyright\"><p>Disclaimer: The Block is an independent media outlet that delivers news, research, and data. As of November 2023, Foresight Ventures is a majority investor of The Block. Foresight Ventures invests in <a href=\"https://www.foresightventures.com/portfolio\">other companies</a> in the crypto space. Crypto exchange Bitget is an anchor LP for Foresight Ventures. The Block continues to operate independently to deliver objective, impactful, and timely information about the crypto industry. Here are our current <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/financial-disclosures\">financial disclosures</a>.</p>\n<p>© 2026 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.</p>\n</span>","image":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2025/07/bittensor-tao-decentralized-ai-1200x675.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-09T22:42:49-04:00","dateModified":"2026-04-09T23:30:22-04:00","dateCreated":"2026-04-09T22:41:47-04:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Danny Park","additionalName":"danny-park","url":"https://www.theblock.co/author/danny-park"}]}}],"meta":[{"property":"og:locale","content":"en_US"},{"property":"og:type","content":"article"},{"property":"og:title","content":"'It is decentralization theatre': Covenant AI exits Bittensor, TAO drops 15%"},{"property":"og:description","content":"Covenant AI claimed Bittensor's decentralization promise is false, citing 'punitive actions' from the network's co-founder, Jacob Steeves."},{"property":"og:url","content":"https://www.theblock.co/post/396959/covenant-ai-exits-bittensor-tao"},{"property":"og:site_name","content":"The Block"},{"property":"og:image","content":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2025/07/bittensor-tao-decentralized-ai-1200x675.jpg"},{"property":"og:image:secure_url","content":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2025/07/bittensor-tao-decentralized-ai-1200x675.jpg"},{"property":"og:image:width","content":"1200"},{"property":"og:image:height","content":"675"},{"property":"article:publisher","content":"https://facebook.com/The-Block-Crypto-191118545129469"},{"property":"article:section","content":"Crypto Ecosystems"},{"name":"twitter:card","content":"summary_large_image"},{"name":"twitter:description","content":"Covenant AI claimed Bittensor's decentralization promise is false, citing 'punitive actions' from the network's co-founder, Jacob Steeves."},{"name":"twitter:title","content":"'It is decentralization theatre': Covenant AI exits Bittensor, TAO drops 15%"},{"name":"twitter:site","content":"@theblock__"},{"name":"twitter:image","content":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2025/07/bittensor-tao-decentralized-ai.jpg"},{"name":"twitter:creator","content":"@theblock__"},{"name":"description","content":"Covenant AI claimed Bittensor's decentralization promise is false, citing 'punitive actions' from the network's co-founder, Jacob Steeves."},{"name":"robots","content":"index,follow"},{"property":"article:tag","content":"AI"},{"name":"keywords","content":"bittensor"}]},"notificationTags":[{"id":913,"name":"AI","slug":"ai","taxonomy":"post_tag"}],"authorPosts":[{"id":402332,"title":"'No longer a distant place': F2Pool Co-founder Chun Wang joins SpaceX's 2-year mission to Mars","url":"https://www.theblock.co/post/402332/f2pool-chun-wang-spacex-mars","thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2026/05/wang-chun-e1779440873537-1200x675.png","publishedFormattedMid":"May 22, 2026","publishTimestamp":"5:29AM EDT","tbcoPublishedFormattedMid":"May 22, 2026","tbcoPublishTimestamp":"5:30AM EDT","primaryCategory":{"name":"Companies","url":"https://www.theblock.co/category/companies","id":55346,"description":"<p>News about crypto companies from companies like Ripple to exchanges such as Binance and Coinbase. Plus, coverage of traditional finance companies like Strategy, BlackRock and Robinhood that have entered the crypto ecosystem.</p>\n"},"type":"post"},{"id":402311,"title":"South Korea to review scrapping crypto tax plan after national petition hits 50,000 signatures","url":"https://www.theblock.co/post/402311/south-korea-petition-crypto-tax-plan","thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2024/02/20240220_SouthKorea_News5-1200x675.jpg","publishedFormattedMid":"May 22, 2026","publishTimestamp":"2:05AM EDT","tbcoPublishedFormattedMid":"May 22, 2026","tbcoPublishTimestamp":"2:06AM EDT","primaryCategory":{"name":"Policy","url":"https://www.theblock.co/category/policy","id":55001,"description":"<p>Crypto government policy news &amp; crypto news involving regulation related stories across blockchain, cryptocurrency, decentralized finance, &amp; more</p>\n"},"type":"post"}],"ratingSettings":[{"id":372126,"url":"https://www.theblock.co/ratings/best-crypto-cards-with-token-rewards-in-2025-372126","type":"rating","title":"Best crypto cards with token rewards in 2026","slug":"best-crypto-cards-with-token-rewards-in-2025","label":null,"priority":4,"published":"2025-09-24T09:30:18-04:00","publishTimestamp":"9:30AM EDT","publishedFormatted":"September 24, 2025, 9:30AM EDT","publishedFormattedShort":"09/24/25","publishedFormattedMid":"Sep 24, 2025","modified":"2026-04-27T00:35:48-04:00","modifiedFormatted":"April 27, 2026, 12:35AM EDT","modifiedFormattedShort":"04/27/26","modifiedFormattedMid":"Apr 27, 2026","byLines":"by <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/author/tim-copeland\">Tim Copeland</a>","authors":[{"id":8743,"name":"Tim Copeland","thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2025/10/work-photo-300x300.png","url":"https://www.theblock.co/author/tim-copeland","slug":"tim-copeland","description":"Tim Copeland is the Head of Growth at The Block and host of The Crypto Beat, a live-streaming podcast. He was previously the company's Editor-in-Chief and spent seven years covering the industry as a journalist. Prior to joining The Block, Tim was a news editor at Decrypt. He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from the University of York and studied news journalism at Press Association Training. Follow him on X @Timccopeland.","isGuestAuthor":false,"meta":{"twitter":"https://twitter.com/Timccopeland","linkedin":"","email":"","telegram":""}}],"editors":[],"thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2025/09/Property-1Ratings-Image-2.png","thumbnailCredit":"","thumbnailCaption":"","intro":"","excerpt":"We reviewed the top crypto credit and debit cards to see which ones actually deliver value once fees, caps, and token risks are factored in. Our focus is on effective rewards, not marketing promises. Some cards advertise headline rates of up to 10%, but in practice the fine print often cuts those down. We highlight which products offer steady returns and which rely on complex tiers or staking requirements. Beyond rewards, we consider fees, security, and usability — from ATM charges and FX costs to whether the card is non-custodial or tied to a single platform — so you can [&hellip;]","body":"<ul>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"112\" data-end=\"315\">\r\n<p data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"315\">We reviewed the top crypto credit and debit cards to see which ones actually deliver value once fees, caps, and token risks are factored in. Our focus is on effective rewards, not marketing promises.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"529\">\r\n<p data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"529\">Some cards advertise headline rates of up to 10%, but in practice the fine print often cuts those down. We highlight which products offer steady returns and which rely on complex tiers or staking requirements.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"749\">\r\n<p data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"749\">Beyond rewards, we consider fees, security, and usability — from ATM charges and FX costs to whether the card is non-custodial or tied to a single platform — so you can see which cards hold up best for everyday use.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"749\">\r\n<p data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"749\">We avoid cards that have restrictions, such as a waitlist.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>","aiSummaryEnabled":false,"aiSummary":"","primaryCategory":{"name":"The Block","url":"https://www.theblock.co/category/the-block","id":1,"description":""},"categories":[{"id":1,"name":"The Block","slug":"the-block","taxonomy":"category"}],"tags":[],"relatedTokens":[],"relatedETFs":[],"relatedStocks":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relatedIndices":[],"userHasAccess":true,"isSponsored":false,"isAccess":false,"isFeature":false,"sponsor":null,"wordCount":116,"readingTime":"1 min read","customFields":[],"heroTitle":"Top crypto rewards cards","subtitle":"Check out the best crypto credit and debit cards offering rewards on everyday purchases in 2025.","productCtaText":"Apply now","top3ProductReviews":[{"id":370738,"label":"BEST OVERALL","sponsored":false,"description":""},{"id":372695,"label":"BEST DISCOUNT","sponsored":false,"description":""},{"id":371858,"label":"BEST SELF-CUSTODIAL","sponsored":false,"description":""}],"productReviews":[{"id":370738,"label":"BEST OVERALL","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":370344,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":370359,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":376478,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371863,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371858,"label":"BEST SELF-CUSTODIAL","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":372695,"label":"BEST DISCOUNT","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":398916,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":386453,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":370745,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371808,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":380492,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":372110,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":370740,"label":"BEST FOR PRIVACY","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":374941,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":374973,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371872,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371980,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":373976,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":374954,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371820,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371855,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371987,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371868,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371877,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":373987,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":370743,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":374923,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":370735,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371996,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":371880,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":374995,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0}],"productReviewCategories":[{"id":61071,"name":"Cards","slug":"cards","taxonomy":"tblk-product-review"}],"scoringMethodologyTitle":"How we score crypto rewards cards","scoringMethodologyDescription":"<p data-start=\"156\" data-end=\"377\">Our scores are based on more than just the headline reward rate. We look at how practical the card is in real use and whether the rewards really hold up once you factor in the fine print.</p>\n<ul data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"1458\">\n<li data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"631\">\n<p data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"631\"><strong data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"423\">Effective rewards, not marketing rates</strong>: We calculate what you actually earn after caps, categories, and spreads. A card that advertises “10% back” but caps you at $25 a month won’t score as high as one that delivers a steady 2–3% on real spend.</p>\n</li>\n<li data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"829\">\n<p data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"829\"><strong data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"652\">Costs and fees</strong>: Annual fees, foreign exchange charges, ATM withdrawals, conversion spreads, and inactivity penalties all reduce real returns. Cards with hidden or high fees get marked down.</p>\n</li>\n<li data-start=\"830\" data-end=\"992\">\n<p data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"992\"><strong data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"867\">Token lockups and exposure risk</strong>: Some products require you to stake or hold volatile tokens to unlock better rewards. That risk is penalized in the score.</p>\n</li>\n<li data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1162\">\n<p data-start=\"995\" data-end=\"1162\"><strong data-start=\"995\" data-end=\"1023\">Complexity vs simplicity</strong>: Tiered reward systems or rotating categories that make you optimize every spend score lower than cards with straightforward flat rates.</p>\n</li>\n<li data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1319\">\n<p data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1319\"><strong data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1189\">Security and custody</strong>: Whether funds are custodial or non-custodial, plus the protections and reputation of the issuer, feed into the security score.</p>\n</li>\n<li data-start=\"1320\" data-end=\"1458\">\n<p data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1458\"><strong data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1335\">Usability</strong>: Availability by region, sign-up friction, mobile app experience, and everyday payment limits all factor into usability.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1589\">The result is a single score that reflects how a typical user will experience the card — not just the numbers in the marketing.</p>\n","faq":[{"question":"What is a crypto rewards card and how does it work?","answer":"<p>A crypto rewards card is a Visa or Mastercard issued by a crypto company or exchange. It lets you spend digital assets in the real world by converting them to fiat at the point of sale. Some are debit-style, drawing directly from your wallet or account balance, while others are credit products that let you borrow and repay later.</p>\n"},{"question":"What’s the difference between a crypto rewards debit card and a crypto rewards credit card?","answer":"<p>Debit cards use funds you already hold in crypto or stablecoins, sometimes with added perks like cashback or yield on idle balances. Credit cards work like traditional credit cards, with borrowing limits, repayment cycles, and APRs, but they pay rewards in crypto instead of points or miles.</p>\n"},{"question":"Do I need to hold crypto to use a crypto rewards card?","answer":"<p>For debit cards, yes — you’ll usually need to top up with crypto or stablecoins, though some also accept fiat deposits. Credit cards generally don’t require holding crypto, but you may need to stake or lock tokens to unlock higher reward rates.</p>\n"},{"question":"What should I look at when comparing crypto rewards cards?","answer":"<p>Consider the effective reward rate after caps and fees, the card’s costs (annual, FX, ATM, or conversion fees), and whether it requires staking volatile tokens. Also check where the card is available, which assets it supports, and whether it’s easy to use in practice.</p>\n"},{"question":"Are crypto rewards cards really worth it?","answer":"<p>Yes — many crypto rewards cards offer higher cashback rates than traditional cards, especially for users who already hold or spend crypto. A flat 1–3% rate with no loyalty points or airline miles conversion is competitive, and some cards go even higher. The key is checking the fine print, since caps, fees, or token lockups can reduce the value in practice.</p>\n"},{"question":"Where are crypto rewards cards available?","answer":"<p>Availability varies widely by issuer. Some, like Coinbase or Crypto.com, operate across the UK and EU, while others like Gemini and Venmo are U.S.-only. DeFi-native options such as Gnosis Pay or Solayer focus on European users. Always check the issuer’s site for the most up-to-date coverage.</p>\n"},{"question":"How do you score crypto rewards cards?","answer":"<p>Each card is rated across Function, Cost, Benefits, Security, and Usability. Scores take into account rewards, fees, custody model, and day-to-day ease of use. The total rating reflects what a typical user is likely to experience, not just the marketing numbers.</p>\n"},{"question":"How can I get my crypto rewards card listed or updated?","answer":"<p>If you spot a missing card, notice an error, or want to discuss sponsorship opportunities, contact us at affiliate@theblock.co.</p>\n"}]},{"id":388252,"url":"https://www.theblock.co/ratings/best-prediction-market-platforms-in-2026-388252","type":"rating","title":"Best prediction market platforms in 2026","slug":"best-prediction-market-platforms-in-2026","label":null,"priority":4,"published":"2026-02-03T22:58:12-05:00","publishTimestamp":"10:58PM EST","publishedFormatted":"February 3, 2026, 10:58PM EST","publishedFormattedShort":"02/03/26","publishedFormattedMid":"Feb 03, 2026","modified":"2026-02-17T04:46:21-05:00","modifiedFormatted":"February 17, 2026, 4:46AM EST","modifiedFormattedShort":"02/17/26","modifiedFormattedMid":"Feb 17, 2026","byLines":"by <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/author/callum-howe\">Callum Howe</a>","authors":[{"id":8755,"name":"Callum Howe","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.theblock.co/author/callum-howe","slug":"callum-howe","description":"Callum is a content creator at The Block. After going full-time crypto in 2020, he spent several years working communications roles in the Web3 fundraising space. Callum earned an MA in English Literature from The University of Glasgow, and now lives and works in Chiang Mai, Thailand.","isGuestAuthor":false,"meta":{"twitter":"","linkedin":"","email":"","telegram":""}}],"editors":[],"thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2026/02/Untitled-design-5.jpg","thumbnailCredit":"","thumbnailCaption":"","intro":"","excerpt":"Prediction markets allow you to to trade on real-world outcomes: everything from elections to sports, crypto prices, cultural events and more. Users trade shares representing different outcomes, with the winning position&#8217;s shares resolving to $1 when the result is determined.  We reviewed the top prediction market platforms to assess their market lineups, liquidity, pricing mechanics and user experience. Some platforms aim for deep liquidity on major world events, while others prioritize decentralization and permissionless market creation. Each review breaks down the platform’s core features, market design, fee structure and our honest assessment of how intuitive and reliable the experience is [&hellip;]","body":"<ul>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"484\">Prediction markets allow you to to trade on real-world outcomes: everything from elections to sports, crypto prices, cultural events and more. Users trade shares representing different outcomes, with the winning position's shares resolving to $1 when the result is determined. </li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"833\">We reviewed the top prediction market platforms to assess their market lineups, liquidity, pricing mechanics and user experience. Some platforms aim for deep liquidity on major world events, while others prioritize decentralization and permissionless market creation.</li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"1004\">Each review breaks down the platform’s core features, market design, fee structure and our honest assessment of how intuitive and reliable the experience is in practice.</li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1006\" data-end=\"1211\">Explore the list below to find the best prediction market for your needs, whether you’re looking for deep liquidity, fast settlement, diverse markets or simple the best overall trading experience. </li>\r\n</ul>","aiSummaryEnabled":false,"aiSummary":"","primaryCategory":{"name":"The Block","url":"https://www.theblock.co/category/the-block","id":1,"description":""},"categories":[{"id":1,"name":"The Block","slug":"the-block","taxonomy":"category"}],"tags":[],"relatedTokens":[],"relatedETFs":[],"relatedStocks":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relatedIndices":[],"userHasAccess":true,"isSponsored":false,"isAccess":false,"isFeature":false,"sponsor":null,"wordCount":133,"readingTime":"1 min read","customFields":[],"heroTitle":"Top prediction market platforms in 2026","subtitle":"Check out our picks for the best prediction markets with the best trading experience, deepest liquidity and lowest fees.","productCtaText":"Start trading","top3ProductReviews":[{"id":388190,"label":"BEST OVERALL","sponsored":false,"description":""},{"id":388194,"label":"BEST FOR US USERS","sponsored":false,"description":""},{"id":388211,"label":"BEST FOR NEWCOMERS","sponsored":false,"description":""}],"productReviews":[{"id":388190,"label":"BEST OVERALL","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":388194,"label":"BEST FOR US USERS","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":388198,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":388769,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":388220,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":390125,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":388211,"label":"BEST FOR NEWCOMERS","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":388217,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0}],"productReviewCategories":[{"id":61275,"name":"Prediction markets","slug":"prediction-markets","taxonomy":"tblk-product-review"}],"scoringMethodologyTitle":"How we score prediction platforms","scoringMethodologyDescription":"<p data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"445\">Our prediction market reviews focus on what actually matters for users: market quality, fees, accessibility and trust. We assess each platform based on the overall experience it offers, from discovering markets and placing trades to settlement and withdrawals.</p>\n<p data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"802\"><strong>Platform design and trading experience: </strong>We evaluate how intuitive each platform feels in practice, from browsing markets to managing open positions. Platforms with reliable execution and responsive interfaces score higher than those with a poor user experience.</p>\n<p data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"1080\"><strong>Fees and real costs: </strong>We break down trading fees, and also take into account extra potential costs such as slippage and withdrawal charges. Platforms with transparent fee models and consistently fair pricing are rated more favorably.</p>\n<p data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1390\"><strong>Market coverage and liquidity: </strong>We assess the range of available markets across all categories, as well as the depth of liquidity in those markets. A broad selection matters, but only if markets are active enough to trade efficiently.</p>\n<p data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1718\"><strong>Settlement, trust and transparency:</strong> We examine how outcomes are resolved, including the use of oracles, dispute mechanisms and historical settlement reliability. Platforms with clear rules and transparent resolution processes score higher than those with opaque or inconsistent settlement.</p>\n<p data-start=\"1720\" data-end=\"1971\"><strong>User access and onboarding:</strong> We consider how easy it is to sign up, fund an account and start trading. This includes including wallet support, KYC requirements and regional availability. Platforms that balance accessibility with user protection rank more highly.</p>\n<p data-start=\"1973\" data-end=\"2185\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The final score reflects the real user experience on each platform. Our goal is to highlight the platforms that offer the most reliable, liquid and user-friendly way to trade on future outcomes.</p>\n","faq":[{"question":"What is a prediction market and how does it work?","answer":"<p data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"438\">A prediction market is a platform that allows users to trade on the outcome of future events. Users trade outcome-based positions, such as “yes” or “no” shares, that change in price as the market reacts to the changing likelihood of the outcomes. Traders can enter or exit their positions at any time, netting profits or losses based on these changes in public opinion. When the outcome is eventually settled, the winning side&#8217;s shares resolve to $1. </p>\n"},{"question":"How are the outcomes of events determined?","answer":"<p>The settlement processes used by prediction market platforms vary. Some centralized platforms rely on in-house arbitrators to manually resolve markets once the outcome is known. Others use decentralized oracles: protocols which provide data feeds to other projects on the blockchain. In practice, many platforms use a hybrid approach which combines automated settlement with human checks and failsafes. </p>\n"},{"question":"What sort of events can I trade shares on?","answer":"<p>Prediction markets allow you to trade on the outcome of near enough any major world event. Popular categories include politics, sports, macroeconomics, culture and crypto. Some of the biggest markets, which draw in hundreds of millions in volume, include US elections, Bitcoin price movements, major sporting events and even controversial speculation on geopolitical instability and conflicts.</p>\n"},{"question":"How do prediction markets implement crypto?","answer":"<p data-start=\"440\" data-end=\"749\">Web3 prediction markets typically use smart contracts to manage trades, pricing and settlement onchain (though some platforms rely on offchain order matching or hybrid models). These platforms will often let users trade from their Web3 wallet, although some offer the option to deposit directly into platform-based wallets to facilitate faster, cheaper trading. Many prediction market platforms also have their own native token, used to unlock rewards and fee discounts. </p>\n"},{"question":"Do I need to KYC to use a prediction market platform?","answer":"<p>KYC is required to access the largest, most reputable prediction market platforms. Many platforms also enforce strict geo-restrictions on access. However, some onchain prediction markets do not enforce KYC, requiring only a Web3 wallet to trade.</p>\n"},{"question":"Are prediction market platforms safe to use?","answer":"<p data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"552\">Prediction markets carry their own set of inherent risks. As with all forms of trading, users stand to potentially lose everything they put into the markets: if outcomes play out contrary to your predictions, your shares can go to zero. Users should always DYOR to understand the terms and mechanics of any platform they engage with. That includes risks related to custody and smart contract vulnerabilities, which come into play whenever interacting with any onchain protocol. </p>\n"},{"question":"How can I get my prediction market listed or updated?","answer":"<p>If you spot a missing platform, notice an error, or want to discuss sponsorship opportunities, contact us at affiliate@theblock.co.</p>\n"}]},{"id":385313,"url":"https://www.theblock.co/ratings/best-exchanges-for-trading-crypto-in-2026-385313","type":"rating","title":"Best exchanges for trading crypto in 2026","slug":"best-exchanges-for-trading-crypto-in-2026","label":null,"priority":4,"published":"2026-01-16T00:20:53-05:00","publishTimestamp":"12:20AM EST","publishedFormatted":"January 16, 2026, 12:20AM EST","publishedFormattedShort":"01/16/26","publishedFormattedMid":"Jan 16, 2026","modified":"2026-03-03T01:22:42-05:00","modifiedFormatted":"March 3, 2026, 1:22AM EST","modifiedFormattedShort":"03/03/26","modifiedFormattedMid":"Mar 03, 2026","byLines":"by <a href=\"https://www.theblock.co/author/callum-howe\">Callum Howe</a>","authors":[{"id":8755,"name":"Callum Howe","thumbnail":null,"url":"https://www.theblock.co/author/callum-howe","slug":"callum-howe","description":"Callum is a content creator at The Block. After going full-time crypto in 2020, he spent several years working communications roles in the Web3 fundraising space. Callum earned an MA in English Literature from The University of Glasgow, and now lives and works in Chiang Mai, Thailand.","isGuestAuthor":false,"meta":{"twitter":"","linkedin":"","email":"","telegram":""}}],"editors":[],"thumbnail":"https://www.tbstat.com/wp/uploads/2026/01/Exchange-Images-1.png","thumbnailCredit":"","thumbnailCaption":"","intro":"","excerpt":"Crypto exchanges are the primary gateway to buying, selling and trading digital assets. They fall into two categories: centralized exchanges (CEXs) and onchain decentralized exchanges (DEXs).  We reviewed the best crypto exchanges across both models to identify the platforms that deliver the strongest mix of liquidity, fees, asset coverage, security and overall usability.  Each review breaks down how the exchange works, what assets and networks it supports, its fee structure and what the actual trading experience is like. We also give a rundown of additional features offered by each platform. Check out the list below to find the best crypto [&hellip;]","body":"<ul>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"162\" data-end=\"514\">Crypto exchanges are the primary gateway to buying, selling and trading digital assets. They fall into two categories: centralized exchanges (CEXs) and onchain decentralized exchanges (DEXs). </li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"799\">We reviewed the best crypto exchanges across both models to identify the platforms that deliver the strongest mix of liquidity, fees, asset coverage, security and overall usability. </li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"1039\">Each review breaks down how the exchange works, what assets and networks it supports, its fee structure and what the actual trading experience is like. We also give a rundown of additional features offered by each platform.</li>\r\n\t<li data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1273\">Check out the list below to find the best crypto exchange for your needs, whether you’re looking for simple fiat-to-crypto access, advanced trading tools, or a full-suite investment ecosystem.</li>\r\n</ul>","aiSummaryEnabled":false,"aiSummary":"","primaryCategory":{"name":"The Block","url":"https://www.theblock.co/category/the-block","id":1,"description":""},"categories":[{"id":1,"name":"The Block","slug":"the-block","taxonomy":"category"}],"tags":[],"relatedTokens":[],"relatedETFs":[],"relatedStocks":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relatedIndices":[],"userHasAccess":true,"isSponsored":false,"isAccess":false,"isFeature":false,"sponsor":null,"wordCount":120,"readingTime":"1 min read","customFields":[],"heroTitle":"Top exchanges for crypto traders","subtitle":"Check out our list of the best crypto trading venues, showcasing the best centralized and decentralized exchanges on the market.","productCtaText":"Start trading","top3ProductReviews":[],"productReviews":[{"id":382491,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379621,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":382652,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":382659,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385279,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":382664,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385268,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385282,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":382657,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":386460,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379646,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":382648,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379634,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379649,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385288,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379655,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":382654,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385273,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379669,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385291,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379643,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":382666,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385265,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379640,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":385285,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379652,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379659,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":384233,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":384238,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0},{"id":379666,"label":"","sponsored":false,"description":0}],"productReviewCategories":[{"id":61224,"name":"Exchanges","slug":"exchanges","taxonomy":"tblk-product-review"}],"scoringMethodologyTitle":"How we score crypto exchanges","scoringMethodologyDescription":"<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:599c7efc-565e-4321-abbe-9227ef1de4bc-1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-4\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6b3b49ad-7f18-4533-8e9c-06d321554bd5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"479\">Our exchange scores focus on how platforms perform where it matters most: liquidity, execution quality, costs, security and real-world usability. We prioritize the actual trading experience over marketing claims, incentives or headline features that don’t hold up in practice.</p>\n<p data-start=\"481\" data-end=\"922\"><strong data-start=\"481\" data-end=\"509\">Liquidity and execution: </strong>We assess how deep and reliable each exchange’s markets are across spot and derivatives trading. For CEXs, this includes order book depth, spreads and execution speed during volatile periods. For DEXs, we factor in onchain liquidity, routing efficiency, oracle quality and slippage. </p>\n<p data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"1274\"><strong data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"951\">Fees and trading costs: </strong>We evaluate maker and taker fees, withdrawal costs, funding rates, network fees and any indirect costs built into the trading model. Platforms with transparent, predictable pricing rate better than those relying on hidden fees or complex structures.</p>\n<p data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1580\"><strong data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1309\">Supported assets and markets: </strong>We consider both the breadth and quality of supported assets. Exchanges with a wide range of liquid spot markets score higher than those listing large numbers of illiquid or low-quality pairs.</p>\n<p data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1985\"><strong data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1622\">Security, custody, and transparency: </strong>Security is weighted heavily across both exchange types. For CEXs, we review custody models, proof-of-reserves disclosures, regulatory posture and historical incidents. For both CEXs and DEXs, we examine their audit history, security track record, settlement transparency and user-facing safeguard features.</p>\n<p data-start=\"1987\" data-end=\"2332\"><strong data-start=\"1987\" data-end=\"2019\">Accessibility and usability: </strong>We test run each exchange across a range of trade types and tokens, to determine which ones offer the best user experience for everyday traders. Exchanges which include good quality-of-life features score higher than those with basic or clunky interfaces.</p>\n<p data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2616\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The final score reflects the real conditions users are likely to experience when trading on each platform. Our goal is to highlight the crypto exchanges on the market, across both onchain and centralized options. </p>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</div>\n","faq":[{"question":"Which type of platform is better: CEXs or DEXs?","answer":"<p>Each type of crypto exchange comes with its own benefits and drawbacks. Centralized exchanges typically offer fiat gateways, cheaper trades and a wide array of bonus features. However, they introduce custodial risk, since the funds held in your account are in the possession of the exchange. This becomes a problem when exchanges suffer hacks, or the business itself simply collapses.</p>\n<p>DEXs allow you to keep control of your assets inside your own wallet while trading. Many also offer near limitless access to new and obscure tokens. However, interacting with DEXs (or any smart contract) exposes users to potential code exploits, which have cost protocols billions of dollars in the past.</p>\n"},{"question":"What should I look at when comparing crypto exchanges?","answer":"<p>Focus on how well each platform balances security, costs, liquidity and usability. Key factors include regulatory availability in your region, security standards, supported assets and the depth of its markets. Beyond this, the remaining crucial factors will vary depending on the type of user you are. Some are seeking complex trading tools or access to niche altcoins, while others simply need a basic platform to DCA into major bluechip tokens. Begin by defining your needs and goals, then see which exchange best fits them.</p>\n"},{"question":"Do I need to KYC to use a crypto exchange?","answer":"<p>All centralized exchanges require some level of identity verification, in keeping with their licensing requirements. This typically means submitting a piece of ID (passport, driving license, etc.) and in some cases also proof of address. Decentralized exchanges, on the other hand, typically don&#8217;t require any KYC to use. However, some platforms do restrict access to users in certain locations.</p>\n"},{"question":"Which type of crypto exchange is cheapest to use?","answer":"<p>Centralized exchanges have historically been cheaper to use, given that DEXs typically require users to pay network gas fees when submitting trades. However, in recent years the gap has started to close: network fees on many L1 and L2 chains are now just a few cents or less, and many DEXs have begun offering gasless execution and fee-free trading,</p>\n"},{"question":"How can I get my funds onto an exchange?","answer":"<p>Most centralized exchanges offer fiat on-ramps, allowing users to either load funds into their account via bank transfer, or purchase crypto directly with their bank card. Coverage can be patchy, so be sure to check with exchange supports your local currency.</p>\n<p>From here, users can then withdraw their crypto tokens onto the blockchain to interact with decentralized exchanges. This is the most common way to get funds onchain, however some DEXs and software wallet operators cut out the middle man by offering their own fiat on-ramps via third-party providers.</p>\n"},{"question":"Can I trade with leverage on crypto exchanges?","answer":"<p>Many CEXs and DEXs offer perpetuals trading, with leveraging as high as 1001x available on some platforms. Most CEXs have some form of perps on their platform, although often these are blocked for users in some key jurisdictions because of local regulatory complications. Some DEXs are built from the ground up for the sole purpose of perpetuals trading. These platforms settle trades entirely onchain, or with a hybrid approach that makes use of offchain order books.</p>\n"},{"question":"How can I get my exchange listed or updated?","answer":"<p>If you spot a missing exchange, notice an error, or want to discuss sponsorship opportunities, contact us at affiliate@theblock.co.</p>\n"}]}]},"timestamp":1779753427431}