South Korea set to launch digital currency pilot with 100,000 citizens: report
Quick Take
- South Korea’s central bank is set to launch a pilot program to test a digital currency with 100,000 citizens in 2024.
- In collaboration with the country’s financial authorities, the initiative aims to address challenges in the existing financial system and explore new digital transaction methods.
South Korea’s Bank of Korea (BOK) is set to launch a central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot program involving 100,000 citizens next year in collaboration with the country’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) and Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).
The scheduled launch follows a meeting today between BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong and Agustin Carstens, General Manager of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) — the bank for central banks, according to The Korea Times.
Carstens referred to the CBDC as a “digital won,” praising the central bank in its efforts to embrace a future monetary system.
The latest development follows plans announced by the BOK in October to begin wholesale real-world CBDC experiments in partnership with the BIS and other institutions.
100,000 participants
Some 100,000 citizens will participate in the pilot program, enabling them to purchase goods with “deposit tokens” issued by commercial banks in the form of a CDBC, The Korean Times reported, comparing the functionality as similar to using vouchers at a store.
The participants will be chosen by selected commercial banks and recruited between September and October next year, ahead of a three-month trial project — restricted to designated payment purposes only.
"Following consultations with relevant organizations and a review of related laws, the pilot project will be conducted first in the fourth quarter of 2024. The possibility of conducting separate pilots will be considered as well if banks propose new individual projects," a BOK official said.
The BOK suggests digital currencies could effectively tackle various issues prevalent in current voucher systems, including those used for special grants during the COVID-19 pandemic and government-provided childcare, helping to alleviate high transaction fees, delayed settlement times and the risk of fraudulent activities.
Additionally, the BOK plans to conduct technological experiments, including integrating the CBDC into a simulation system for carbon emissions trading, to test the feasibility of the new financial product.
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