US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is asking for feedback on new rules to protect crypto users

Quick Take

  • Some crypto industry participants criticized new rules proposed by the CFPB on Friday, saying it was unclear whether they would impact noncustodial service providers. 
  • Billionaire co-lead of the Department of Government Efficiency Elon Musk previously said he would “delete” the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau founded by Elizabeth Warren.

The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is looking for public input on proposed rules aimed at giving consumers more protections against fraud in crypto transactions. 

The agency, tasked with overseeing consumer financial markets, proposed an "interpretive rule" on how the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and other regulations would apply to incoming "digital payment mechanisms" like stablecoins. That Act, passed in 1978, is a federal law that aims to protect consumers engaging in electronic fund transfers, such as ATMs back in the day. 

“When people pay for their family expenses using new forms of digital payments, they must be confident that their transactions are not tainted by harmful surveillance or errors,” CFPB Director Rohit Chopra said in a statement

The future is unclear for CFPB rulemaking given that the agency has reportedly caught the ire of the incoming Trump administration. For instance, Elon Musk, the billionaire co-lead of the newly created Department of Government Efficiency (named in an apparent nod to Musk's favorite cryptocurrency, DOGE) said he would "delete CFPB," in a post on X in November. 

The CFPB, originally proposed in 2007 by Senator Elizabeth Warren, has homed in on a number of crypto use cases and called upon U.S. regulators to craft guidelines and apply existing laws to the industry. The agency noted that "consumer use of stablecoins will likely increase in the coming years," in a statement on Friday. 

Some in the crypto industry criticized the CFPB's proposed rules on Friday. Peter Van Valkenburgh, executive director at Coin Center, said it is unclear whether the proposed rulemaking would encompass self-hosted (i.e. noncustodial) wallet service providers. The agency doesn't differentiate between "cryptocurrency services provided by trusted intermediaries" and software tools, he wrote

"If the CFPB intends to cover self-custody wallets under Reg E and to subject the authors of self-custody software to direct regulation, then the proposed rule goes beyond the CFPB’s statutory authority and is also unconstitutional," Coin Center said in its post.

Comments on the CFPB's proposed rules are due on March 31, 2025.


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© 2024 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

About Author

Sarah is a reporter at The Block covering policy, regulation and legal happenings. Before, Sarah was a reporter with CQ Legal writing about securities regulation, which is where she first started reporting on crypto. Sarah has also written for The Bond Buyer and American Banker, among other finance-related publications. She graduated from the University of Missouri and earned a degree in print and digital journalism. Sarah is based in Washington D.C., and is an avid coffee lover. You can follow her on Twitter @ForTheWynn.

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