Crypto market comeback hasn't helped stablecoin volumes, says Fitch

Quick Take

  • Stablecoin supply has decreased amid a broader crypto rally. 
  • But Fitch says issuers have improved their liquidity position. 

There's one sector of the crypto market that hasn't fully benefited from the widespread rally that's sent the price of bitcoin to near all-time highs for the year: stablecoins. 

As noted in a report by ratings agency Fitch, volumes in stablecoins and the aggregate market capitalization of the sector is lower. The Block's data dashboard shows total stablecoin supply has declined from $138 billion at the start of the year to $124 billion on July 3. 

To be clear, Tether's USDT has bucked this trend — picking up market share from its rivals since USDC's de-pegging event in March. 

Still, the monthly average of daily trading volumes of the top ten stablecoins declined from $53 billion in March 2023 to $28 billion in May. 

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However, Fitch notes that there is better liquidity in the assets backing stablecoins. Stablecoins are meant to trade one to one against a fiat currency — typically the US dollar — but are not backed exclusively by them. The underpinnings of stablecoins include a wide range of assets with different liquidity profiles. 

"Within USDT's reserve portfolio, the portion of treasury bills and repos rose by 6pp and 5pp in 1Q, respectively, reaching 65% and 10% of reserves by end-1Q23," the firm noted. 

Binance also improved the liquidity position of its stablecoins. "The repos in the portfolio are overcollateralized by long-term US treasury securities and are callable daily," Fitch said. 

 


© 2023 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Frank Chaparro is Host of The Scoop podcast and Director of Special Projects. He also writes a biweekly newsletter. Chaparro started his career at Business Insider, where he specialized in the intersection of digital assets and Wall Street, market structure, and financial technology. Soon after joining Business Insider out of Fordham University, Chaparro was interviewing top finance and tech executives, including billionaire Mark Cuban, “Flash Boys” star Brad Katsuyama, Cboe Global Markets CEO Ed Tilly, and New York Stock Exchange President Tom Farley. In 2018, he become a sought after reporter in the crypto world, interviewing luminaries such as Tyler Winklevoss, the cofounder of Gemini, Jeremy Allaire, the CEO of Circle, and Fundstrat head Tom Lee. For inquiries or tips, email [email protected].

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