Exclusive

Fuel Labs raises $80 million for modular execution layer, touting superior speed

Quick Take

  • Fuel Labs has raised $80 million in a round led by Blockchain Capital and Stratos Technologies.
  • The startup hopes to offer the best developer experience in blockchain with its “modular execution layer.”

Fuel Labs, a startup that aims to speed up crypto transactions, has announced an $80 million funding round from some of the sector’s biggest investors.

Blockchain Capital and Stratos Technologies led the investment, according to an announcement on Tuesday, with Sam Bankman-Fried’s Alameda Research, CoinFund, Bain Capital Crypto, TRGC, Maven 11 Capital, Blockwall, Spartan, Dialectic and ZMT all participating. Ekram Ahmed, head of communications at blockchain developer Celestia Labs, is a strategic advisor.

The startup did not disclose further details of the raise, such as what valuation it placed on the project, or how the deal was structured. A spokesperson for the firm said it has no headquarters. Fuel last raised capital in a $1.5 million round led by CoinFund in September last year.

The latest raise comes with competition for supporting crypto projects heating up. New Layer 1 blockchains — challengers to the likes of Ethereum — are attracting significant investment, promising greater efficiency and reliability. Aptos Labs and its largely untested blockchain has drawn in $350 million in two funding rounds this year alone.

Fuel offers a different take on tackling blockchain’s perceived problems. It was conceived as a Layer 2 scaling technology, and it became the first optimistic rollup launched on Ethereum in late 2020, per today’s announcement.

Now, with more than 60 engineers working on the project, Fuel styles itself as a “modular execution layer” (MEL) — comparable with but subtly different from Layer 2 protocols like Polygon. It hopes to offer slicker execution without sacrificing the security and decentralization benefits of Ethereum.

Scaling criticism

The project marked its transition to MEL in a blog post published in April this year. In that, it defined an MEL as “a verifiable computation system designed for the modular blockchain stack.” The post criticized Ethereum scaling tools like optimistic and zero knowledge (ZK) rollups on the basis that, although they have delivered some cost savings for crypto users, “throughput increase has been modest at best.”  

“The main difference between a 'Layer 2' and a 'modular execution layer' is mostly contextual,” according to Arnold Toh, an analyst at The Block Research. “In the current state of blockchain development, almost all Layer 2s are modular execution layers. However, not all modular execution layers may be termed as 'layer 2s.'” He pointed to the example of StarkNet’s vision for so-called Layer 3s, in which StarkNet would serve as a settlement layer for a MEL built on top.

THE SCOOP

Keep up with the latest news, trends, charts and views on crypto and DeFi with a new biweekly newsletter from The Block's Frank Chaparro

By signing-up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
By signing-up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

“This is also why I perceive layer numbers as arbitrary. It would bring more clarity to define a layer by their responsibilities and stakeholders,” Toh added.  

Fuel highlighted three key aspects of its technology in its announcement: the capacity to execute parallel transactions; its own Fuel Virtual Machine; and a developer experience structured around a purpose-built coding language named Sway.

“The core premise is that we keep seeing new chains pop up all the time, but people are not trying to retain the security and decentralization of the existing systems that we have,” Nick Dodson, co-founder at Fuel Labs, told The Block in an interview.

Fuel, Dodson added, wants to deliver “the maximum amount of security possible, but also the highest possible flexible throughput.”

As to how a newcomer like Fuel can compete in an increasingly crowded field of Layer 1 blockchains and scaling apparatus, Dodson said the startup aims to work with “focused [DeFi] projects that really believe in what we’re doing.”

“We’ll just aim to have the absolute best developer experience out there,” he added. “I think it will set a new standard for how blockchain development will happen.”


© 2023 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

About Author

Ryan Weeks is deals editor at the The Block, focused on fundraising, M&A and institutional trends in the crypto space, among other things. He is particularly interested in investigative work — so please send tips! Ryan previously worked at Financial News, Dow Jones as a fintech correspondent in London. Prior to that, he wrote for several different publications, including Sifted, AltFi and Wired. Beyond journalism, Ryan is a keen reader and writer. He enjoys all things active, especially running, rugby, climbing and tennis.