Core blockchain surpasses $400 million TVL, leading the charge in Bitcoin Layer 2 scaling solutions

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Quick Take

  • Core’s TVL has jumped from near-zero in early 2024 to its current position, taking the top spot over other Bitcoin L2 solutions like Rootstock and Bitlayer.
  • The following is an excerpt from The Block’s Data and Insights newsletter.

The Core blockchain, a Layer 2 scaling solution for Bitcoin, is experiencing a rise in Total Value Locked, reaching an impressive $411 million. This surge represents a significant milestone in the evolution of Bitcoin's scaling ecosystem.

Core's TVL has jumped from near-zero in early 2024 to its current position, taking the top spot over other Bitcoin L2 solutions like Rootstock and Bitlayer. This growth trajectory suggests a rapidly increasing interest in Bitcoin scaling solutions, potentially driven by the need for more efficient and cost-effective Bitcoin transactions.

Core, like other Layer 2 solutions, aims to address Bitcoin's scalability issues. By processing transactions off the main chain, Core likely offers faster and cheaper transactions while still leveraging Bitcoin's security. The dramatic increase in TVL could indicate that users and developers are finding value in Core's approach to scaling Bitcoin.

However, the sustainability of this growth remains a key question. The concentration of TVL in Core, compared to other Bitcoin L2s, might suggest a "winner-takes-most" scenario emerging in the Bitcoin scaling landscape. It's unclear whether this growth is driven by a few large players or represents broader adoption across the ecosystem.

While Core's growth is impressive, it's important to note that the Bitcoin L2 space is still in its early stages. The total TVL across all Bitcoin L2s remains a fraction of Ethereum's L2 ecosystem, indicating significant room for growth. The success of Core could pave the way for increased innovation and competition in Bitcoin scaling solutions.

This is an excerpt from The Block's Data & Insights newsletter. Dig into the numbers making up the industry's most thought-provoking trends.


Disclaimer: The Block is an independent media outlet that delivers news, research, and data. As of November 2023, Foresight Ventures is a majority investor of The Block. Foresight Ventures invests in other companies in the crypto space. Crypto exchange Bitget is an anchor LP for Foresight Ventures. The Block continues to operate independently to deliver objective, impactful, and timely information about the crypto industry. Here are our current financial disclosures.

© 2025 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

AUTHOR

Brandon joined crypto research in 2021 and specializes in DeFi and emergent, up-and-coming projects and technologies in the space.

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AUTHOR

Ivan joined The Block in 2024 as a researcher. He was previously a consultant at KPMG Canada in the Crypto and Blockchain Center of Execellence where he advised financial institutions on blockchains and tokenization. He graduated from the University of Toronto.

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To contact the editor of this story: Jason Shubnell at [email protected]

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