Anti-central bank digital currency provision added to US House's must-pass defense bill

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Quick Take

  • The new provision in the bill is called the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act, the same legislation that was previously introduced by House Majority Whip Tom Emmer as a standalone bill.
  • Democrats have criticized the bill in the past, saying it would “stifle” research. 

An anti-central bank digital currency provision has been added to what is viewed as must-pass defense funding legislation.

That measure was added in the latest version of the House's National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), first reported by Bloomberg Law on Thursday.

The new title in the bill is called the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act, and it contains the same legislation that House Majority Whip Tom Emmer previously introduced in a standalone bill. Earlier in the summer, the full House voted 219-210 for Emmer's bill, which would block the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency directly to individuals. 

A CBDC is a digital form of fiat money, directly issued and regulated by a country's central bank. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has also said the central bank won't issue a CBDC without congressional approval. Many Republicans have taken issue with a CBDC over concerns of broad monitoring of financial transactions. Emmer has said that CBDCs are “government-controlled programmable money that, if not designed to emulate cash, could give the federal government the ability to surveil Americans' transactions and choke out politically unpopular activity."

Democrats have criticized the bill in the past, saying it would "stifle" research. 

The NDAA is an annual law that authorizes funding for the Department of Defense. The Senate will vote on its version of the bill when it comes back to Washington on Sept. 2, and the House will likely take it up as well early next month, Punchbowl News reported on Thursday. 


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AUTHOR

Sarah is a reporter at The Block covering policy, regulation and legal happenings. Before, Sarah was a reporter with CQ Legal writing about securities regulation, which is where she first started reporting on crypto. Sarah has also written for The Bond Buyer and American Banker, among other finance-related publications. She graduated from the University of Missouri and earned a degree in print and digital journalism. Sarah is based in Washington D.C., and is an avid coffee lover. You can follow her on Twitter @ForTheWynn.

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