Ether supply reaches all-time low after The Merge

Quick Take

  • Ethereum’s circulating supply reached a fresh low on Feb. 1.
  • This was one of the biggest changes in Ethereum’s economics following The Merge upgrade that occurred in September 2022.

Ethereum's total circulating supply reached a post-Merge low today at approximately 120.5 million tokens. 

The Merge, one of the biggest technical changes in the network's history that significantly modified its economics, switched Ethereum from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake and significantly decreased the total net issuance of ether.

The decreasing supply could be linked to the increasing price of Bitcoin and rising equity markets, as traders will often respond by buying higher-risk tokens that are only available on-chain. The demand for the network, or how many users are trying to create new transactions, causes the average ether burned from each transaction to rise, further reducing supply.

The total cost for transactions on Ethereum has steadily increased since the beginning of 2023. It briefly was at the levels experienced in the third quarter of 2021, when bitcoin and ether prices were much higher.

NFT activity on Ethereum has also seen a small resurgence, according to Dune Analytics. This activity isn't close to 2021 when volume set an all-time high, but it is another indication on-chain activity is coming back. 

The circulating supply of ether is an important fundamental variable many analysts and traders look at when analyzing ether price, with the rationale being that less tokens circulating is good for the price. 


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About Author

Mike is a reporter on the crypto ecosystems team who specializes in zero-knowledge proofs and applications. Prior to joining The Block, Mike worked with Circle, Blocknative, and various DeFi protocols on growth and strategy.

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